![]() ![]() It contains around one-fifth of the entire world’s unfrozen surface water. Lake Baikal, located in southern Siberia, is the world’s deepest lake and also the world’s largest freshwater lake. The river is also an important source of irrigation and hydroelectric power. Russia’s Volga River, running through central Russia into the Caspian Sea, is the longest river on the European continent and drains most of western Russia. Figure 3.2: Topographical Map of Russia (© Tobias1984, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0) The western half of Russia is generally more mountainous than the eastern half, which is mostly low-elevation plains. Most notably, the Caucasus Mountains, forming the border between Russia and Southwest Asia, and the volcanic highlands of Russia’s far east Kamchatka Peninsula. In addition to the Ural Mountains, Russia contains several other areas of high relief (see Figure 3.2). The region of Russia east of the Ural Mountains is known as Siberia. Culturally and physiographically, Western Russia, beyond the Ural Mountains, is quite similar to that of Eastern Europe. The Ural Mountains, running north to south, traditionally form the boundary between Europe and Asia and presented a formidable historical barrier to development. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Pacific Ocean, and to the south, by the Black and Caspian Seas. The country is located on the northeastern portion of the Eurasian landmass. Figure 3.1: Map of Russia (CIA World Factbook, Public Domain)īecause of its large size, Russia has a wide variety of natural features and resources. The country also includes the exclave, or discontinuous piece of territory, of Kaliningrad situated between Poland and Lithuania. ![]() Russia stretches across eleven time zones, spanning 6,000 miles from Saint Petersburg on the Baltic Sea to Vladivostok on the Pacific Coast. Its population, however, is comparatively small with around 143 million people, the majority of whom live south of the 60 degree latitude line and in the western portions of Russia near Moscow and Saint Petersburg. Russia is also the northernmost large and populous country in the world, with much of the country lying above the Arctic Circle. Russia is the largest country in the world, containing 1/8 of the entire world’s land area (see Figure 3.1). Explain how Russian history impacted its modern-day geographic landscapeģ.1 Russia’s Physical Geography and Climate.Describe the current areas of ethnic conflict within Russia.Analyze how the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union approached the issue of ethnic identity.Identify the key geographic features of Russia.In everyday situations, use any alphabet you feel comfortable with, or simply use any word or name you can think of for a letter. So in short - in a formal(ized) environment, use the prescribed spelling alphabet. In my current job people will assume I'm mad If I would spell it otherwise. On the other hand, context is everything. I do understand the "I seem to be in a movie"-feel when you start using it, and outside the military or (civil) aviation there are indeed many places where people will assume you watch too many movies when you spell square as sierra quebec uniform alpha romeo echo. It is not only used in the military, but also in civil aviation. The NATO alphabet is not at all strange, uncommon or unnatural, for instance. In situations where a specific alphabet is used often, it does pay off to stick to it, since people expect to hear specific words when you are spelling. In general, people just want to know if you mean N or M, and whether you make that clear by saying Nancy or November, your message will be clear. It really doesn't matter much what spelling alphabet you stick to, unless you are working in a specific branch of industry where people expect a specific alphabet.
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